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IMPORTANT LINKS
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Visiting
Hours-
After 2:00 p.m.
Appoinment
Required |
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DELIVERY
OF ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES
The Second Long Term Health Plan indicated that priority be
given to health promotion and prevention activities based
on Primary Health Care principles. It identified Essential
Health Care Services (EHCS) that address the most essential
health needs of the population and that are highly cost-effective.
EHCS are priority public health measures and are essential
clinical and curative services for the appropriate treatment
of common diseases. The EHCS for Ayurveda and other traditional
systems of medicines are defined separately.
Essential
Care Services for the Modern System of Medicine
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| Main Interventions* |
Health Problems Addressed |
| Appropriate
treatment of common diseases and injuries
|
Common
Diseases and injuries |
| Reproductive
health |
Maternal
and Peri-natal |
| The
expanded programme on immunisation (EPI) and Hepatitis
B Vaccine |
Diphtheria,
Pertusis, TB, Measles, Polio, Neonatal Tetanus, Hepatitis
B |
| Condom
promotion and distribution |
STD/HIV,
Hepatitis B, Cervical Cancer |
| Leprosy
control |
Leprosy
|
| Tuberculosis
control |
Tuberculosis
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| Integrated
Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) |
Diarrhoeal
Disease, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), Protein
Energy Malnutrition (PEM) |
| Nutritional
supplementation, enrichment, nutrition education and
rehabilitation |
PEM,
Iodine Deficiency Disorders, Vitamin A Deficiency, Anaemia,
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Diabetes, Rickets,
Perinantal Mortality, Maternal Morbidity, Diarrhoeal
Disease, ARI |
| Prevention
and control of blindness |
Cataracts,
Glaucoma, Pterygium, Refractive Error, and other Preventable
Eye Infections |
| Environmental
sanitation |
Diarrhoeal
Disease, Acute Respiratory Infection, Intestinal Helminthes,
Vector Borne Diseases, Malnutrition |
| School
health services |
Diarrhoeal
Disease, Helminthes, Oral Health, HIV, STDs, Malaria,
Eye and Hearing Problems, Substance Abuse, Basic Trauma
Care |
| Vector
borne disease control |
Malaria,
Leishmaniasis, Japanese Encephalitis |
| Oral
health services |
Oral
Health |
| Prevention
of deafness |
Hearing
Problems |
| Substance
abuse, including tobacco and alcohol control
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Cancers,
Chronic Respiratory Disease, Traffic Accidents
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| Mental
health services |
Mental
Health Problems |
| Accident
prevention and rehabilitation |
Post
Trauma Disabilities |
| Community-based
rehabilitation |
Leprosy,
Congenital Disabilities, Post Trauma Disabilities, Blindness
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| Occupational
health |
Chronic
Respiratory Disease, Accident, Cancers, Eye and Skin
Diseases, Hearing Loss |
| Emergency
preparedness and management |
Natural
and Man-made disasters. |
*
Main Interventions are listed in priority order
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