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FACT SHEETS
General Information
Health Status Information
Top 10 Diseases Accounting for Morbidity
Family Planning
Maternal Health
Child Health
Skilled Manpower
Health Facilities

1. General Information ~

Surface Area (Km2) :

147,181

Population 23,151,423
Male
11,563,921
Female
11,587,502

Sex ratio

0.997
Total Household (%)
Urban
Rural

16.10
83.90
Population Growth Rate (%) 2.27
Pop. Density (Pop./Km2) 157
Population by Ecological Belts
Mountains (Land area 35%)
7.3
Hills (Land area 42%) 44.3
Terai (Land area 23%) 48.4
Literacy (Projected 2001, MOPE) 66

2. Health Status                                                       

Service Provided

per Doctor
18,439
per Nurse
4,987
per Hospital Bed
2,349
per Health Care Provider Ratio * 
2,071
As per the 9th 5 Year Plan (3rd Year Status) NPC
Life expectancy at birth
58.95
Maternal Mortality Rate/ 100,000 live births (DHS 1996)
539
Crude Birth Rate (CDR)/ 1000
33.58
Fertility (in %) @
Total fertility rate/ woman
    Urban
    Rural
4.4
2.1
4.4
* Doctor, Nurse/ANM, Health Assitant/AHW (2001 Calculation)

3. Top Ten Diseases Accounting for Morbidity *           

Diseases National Total
Skin Diseases 5.51
Diarhoeal Diseases (CDD) 3.35
Acute Respiratory Infection 3.13
Inteslinal worms 2.82
Pyrexia of unknown origin 2.02
Gastritis 1.95
Ear Infection 1.40
Chronic Bronchitis 1.06
Abdominal Pain 0.96
Sore Eye and Complaints 0.93

4.  Family Planning Knowledge of Methods (any method)                         

Group in %
Ever-married women 99.5
Currently married women 99.5
Ever married men 99.4
Currently married men 99.6
Current use of contraception
Contraceptive prevalnce rate 38.9
*(Source: Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2001)

5. Maternal Health (in %)                      

Antenatal Care
Live birth attended by health care provider *
 42.2
Delivery Care
    Live birth attended by health care provider *
    TBA

12.5
23.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
*(doctor, nurse/ANM, health assistant/ AHW/MCHW)

6. Child Health (in %)                                     

Immunization in Children (%) 
(Source: Annual Report MoH/DoHS 2001)
BCG 95
DPT 3 80
Polio 3 80
Measles
75
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) and Fever (%) *
Children with symptoms of ARI 22.8
Children with fever 32.0
Children with symptoms of ARI and Fever
(sought treatment from a health facility or provider)
24.2
Diarrhoea (%) *
Two weeks preceding the survey 20.4
Percentage of clients taken to a health care provider
21.8
Breastfeeding and Supplementation (%)*
Exclusively breastfed:
      <6 months
        6-9 month

68.3
10.8
Infant and Child Mortality *
Infant Mortality Rate/1000 64.2
Under-five Mortality Rate/1000 91

Source: Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2001

7.  Skilled Manpower Under MOH                                          

Type Total
Doctors  1,259
Nurse/ANM  6,216
Paramedic/Health Assistant 5,295
Villge Health Worker 4,015
MCHW 3,190
Pharmacist 21
Pharmacist Assistant 15
Ayurvedic Physician 391
Baidhya  347
Health Volunteers *
Female Community Health Volunteer 53,999
Trained Traditional Birth Attendants 14,951

Source: Statistical Yearbook of Nepal, 2001

8. Health Facilities                                   

Facility Total
Under Ministry of Health
1. Specialized/Central Hospitals 5
2. Regional Hospital  1
3. Sub Regional Hospitals 1
4. Zonal Hospitals  9
5. District Hospitals  67
6. District Health Office 75
7. Primary Health Care Center (PHC-C) 180
8. Health Post (HP) 711
9. Sub Health Post (SHP) 3,179
10. PHC Outreach Clinics 15,548
Other Government Hospitals
11. Military Hospital 6
12. Police Hospital  1
13. Cancer Hospital 1
14. Heart Hospital 1
Teaching Hospitals
15. Government Sector 8
16. Non-governmental Sector 14
17. Private Health Facilities/ Nursing Home 74
18. Community Run Hospitals 3
Eye Hospital
19. Government/Non-government/Private 16
Ayurvedic/ Alternative Medical Institutions
20. Ayurvedic Hospital 2
21. Vaidyakhana 1
22. Anchal Ayurveda Aushadhalaya 14
23. District Ayurveda Swasthya Kendra 55
24. Ayurveda Aushadhalaya 216
25. Homeopathy Hospital 1
26. Yunani Chikitsalaya 1